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The Strange and Amazing World of Glow in the Dark Sea Life

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glow in the dark

We love our glow in the dark stuff don’t we? Whether it be glow in the dark markers, clothing, ceiling stars, or - in college - the black light phenomenon, we can’t get enough of things that go “glow” in the dark. Perhaps, then, we should revert back to our former selves and wade through the waters of the world, seeing that there are roughly 180 species of fish and sharks that glow red, green, and orange. Biofluorescence vs. bioluminescence There are two types of glowing fish - bioluminescence and biofluorescence. Bioluminescence is when organisms produce their own light through either a chemical reaction or by harboring bacteria that does the glowing on behalf of the fish. Biofluorescence, however, is when animals absorb blue light (from the ocean) and re-emit it as different colors. Biofluorescent fish can’t turn off the glow. This phenomenon is far more widespread than scientists once believed, meaning that when it ...

Unique Ways Animals Rest and Sleep

sleep

Just like humans, animals need to get a few good hours of sleep in order to function at their best, but the ways in which different species catch some much-needed z's may surprise you. From your domesticated pets to wild animals living in the sea, continue reading to learn about some of the incredible ways that animals rest up to maintain peak performance and survive. Dolphins: Resting One Half of the Brain Different dolphin species are found throughout the world, but one thing they have in common is the ability to turn half of the brain off while remaining alert to their surroundings and possible dangers with the other half. By shutting down one hemisphere of the brain, they can get some necessary rest before alternating to the other hemisphere. Cats: Notorious for Sleeping Your pet cat is notorious for loving sleep. But you probably didn't realize that she can log about 14 hours ...

Top 8 Household Hazards to Pet Birds

pet bird

Pet birds are surprisingly delicate, and many things in your home can actually pose a serious threat to their health and wellbeing. Continue reading to learn about 8 such hazards so that you can remove them from your birds' environment to ensure their safety and longevity. 1. Foods Known to Be Toxic to Birds: While your pet birds will love being fed fresh foods, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts, in addition to their favorite seeds, there are certain items that should be off-limits. These include garlic, avocado, coffee, tea, chocolate, salt, alcohol, rhubarb, and the leaves and stems of tomatoes. 2. Non-Stick Cookware: While you may love your non-stick cookware, which often contains Teflon, the fumes produced are toxic to birds. Oven cleaners, self-cleaning ovens, and other chemical-based cleaners that are used throughout the kitchen can also be dangerous. Stick with stainless steel or ceramic cookware, as well as natural non-stick options, and make ...

Ivory Poaching Banned, Yet Elephant Crisis Soars

ivory poaching

The future of elephants is in serious jeopardy unless we do something about it now. That, according to the International March for Elephants, a campaign designed by iworry that claims that by 2025 no elephants will remain on earth, if we continue to ignore the problem. So what is the problem? Ivory, or, more specifically, ivory poaching. Of course, ivory poaching isn’t anything new. But how it still remains is a bit concerning, as a ban on the international sale of ivory was enacted in 1989 … 1989! The ban did provide relief for elephants, for a time being. Some regions were killing up to 80% of herds, but the ban helped to prevent this from going any further. But nothing lasts forever. Not even good things. In 1998 and 2008, there were two “one-off” sales of ivory made to Japan and China (according to Dr. Dame Daphne Sheldrick, DBE, founder of ...

Natural Ways to Calm Your Pet’s Stress

stress

Pets get stressed out just like humans do. Whether your dog or cat suffers from separation anxiety, from fear of going to the vet, or from general stress as a result of a hectic home environment, calming your companion is an important part of maintaining her health. And, thankfully, there are many natural ways that you can help your pet unwind before the stress takes its toll. Bach Flower Essences: Rescue Remedy One of the go-to stress relieving remedies for pets is Rescue Remedy, which is a combination of Bach Flower Essences that are completely natural and non-toxic. The great thing about these remedies is the fact that you can't overdose on them, and if they're ineffective, they don't cause any side effects. You can place some in your pet's water, spray it into the mouth, or even pat some on your pet's head whenever she's going through a stressful time. Music That ...

Western Owl Spies on Prairie Dogs to Learn About Hunting

prairie dogs

The prairie dog get a lot of love from his animal brethren. Turns out prairie dogs provide animals, like owls, a place to squat and crash, thanks to their endless tunnels and underground towns. And like any houseguest, the owl tends to pick up on some of his host’s habits and rituals - namely, the prairie dogs’ sophisticated alarm calls, which scientists view as a rudimentary form of grammar. These little owls, who once, long ago, probably couldn’t speak the dog language, can now pick up on certain cues, warning them of lurking predators. Western Owls tend to burrow near active prairie dog colonies, with part of the reason for this being because the grass is shorter in active colonies, thus it provides the vertically challenged owls a good view of potential threats. However, a recent study, to be published in an upcoming issue of Ethology, shows that owls are beginning to ...

How Artificial Fragrances Can Adversely Affect Your Pet’s Health

artificial fragrances

Many people love to use artificial fragrances throughout their homes in order to keep every room smelling great. From carpet deodorizers to scented candles, plug-in air fresheners, and air fresheners that you spray right into the air, there are a variety of products to choose from and the industry that provides these products is huge and profitable. But could these artificial fragrances be causing harm to your pet's health? Could that carpet deodorizer be too much for your dog or cat, who lies down on the floor and has her face near the floor all the time? Or could that air freshener you just sprayed into the air actually be bad for your bird? And can your favorite perfume have an adverse affect on your dog? How Chemicals Get Into Your Pet's Body Many chemicals get into your pet's body through inhalation, which is why artificial air fresheners can be extremely detrimental. But ...

Mixed Breeds to Compete in Westminster Dog Show, Finally

dog show

For two centuries purebred dogs have been pampered, worshipped and revered within the confines of the aristocratic Westminster Dog Show, the most prestigious show of its kind. The purpose of the Westminster Dog Show is to celebrate the specific beauties and abilities of some 190 breeds (three of them just coming on board this year), through various performance tests and examinations, including an agility test. It is this agility test that - this year - will be opened up to 225 “mutts,” thus making Westminster potentially moving toward a more contemporary and progressive approach to inclusion. And while the inclusion of unpedigreed dogs in Westminster is a significant step forward, other clubs have been opening their doors to all dogs for years. The Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America group has been around for nearly 40 years, holding mixed-dog shows for every mixed breed around. And, in fact, the American Kennel Club ...

Is It Ethical to Keep Exotic Animals as Pets?

exotic pets

While it might be tempting---and legal in certain states and certain parts of the world---to keep exotic wild animals as pets, is it really a good idea? While some species seem to do just fine under the care of human guardians, the vast majority suffer. However, many people fall in love with the beauty of exotic pets, making impulse buying decisions before really thinking things through, while putting their safety and the animal's safety and happiness at risk. Caring for Exotic Pets is Difficult Exotic animals are definitely harder to care for than domesticated pets. For example, reptiles need specialized care that, when not provided, can lead to serious illness and death. And the larger the animal, the more space it will need. Also, exotic species need specialized diets that are expensive and difficult to find. Keeping Exotic Animals Can Be Extremely Dangerous You've probably heard plenty of stories about wild animals kept as ...

The Best UK Dog Events To Attend In 2014

dog events

Another year has arrived, and for all of you dog lovers out there, 2014 means two things; firstly, new resolutions not only for you, but also your beloved four legged friend, and secondly more doggy events to attend throughout the year. So as a fresh year brings with it a full list of events to cram into your busy schedule, we take a look at some of the best ones to attend. Crufts Branded as the world’s biggest celebration of dogs, Crufts will be taking place at the NEC in Birmingham from the 6th - 9th of March. With the prestigious ‘best in show’ gong up for grabs, a variety of dog groups, including terriers, working dogs, utility, hound, toy, and gundogs will battle it out on the world’s stage. There’s also a range of stalls and a plethora of other shows to enjoy. The four day event is categorised by the abovementioned group of ...